颜云榕,罗植森,何雄波,康斌,黄亮亮

• 1:广东海洋大学水产学院
• 2:广东省南海深远海渔业管理与捕捞工程技术中心
• 3:中国海洋大学水产学院
• 4:桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】系统总结北部湾海域鱼类物种多样性研究成果，梳理物种组成与保护现状，为区域生物多样性保护与可持续利用提供科学依据。【方法】整合北部湾鱼类物种多样性相关文献与调查数据，汇总最新物种记录，分析鱼类区系结构的变化及驱动因素。【结果】目前共记录北部湾海域鱼类40目166科503属1 059种。该区域鱼类物种多样性变动的主要驱动因素为气候变化、过度捕捞、近岸开发与海洋环境污染。该区域鱼类物种多样性研究尚存在监测覆盖不足、敏感生境系统调查缺乏、数据库建设滞后及中越标准不统一等问题。【结论】北部湾鱼类物种多样性丰富，但受人类活动干扰显著。建议加强敏感生境监测，推动中越数据互通，加快推进北部湾鱼类数据库建设；建设基于形态支撑的标准化分子鉴定体系，提升物种识别与评估能力。

关键词(KeyWords)： 南海西北部;鱼类;物种多样性;生态保护;综述

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目（42406098、U20A2087）

作者(Author): 颜云榕,罗植森,何雄波,康斌,黄亮亮

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