室内多区域气载颗粒物动态行为研究Ⅰ:定性分析Dynamic Behaviors of Airborne Particles in Multizone Indoor Environments Ⅰ:Qualitative Analysis
李旻,杨艺
摘要(Abstract):
采用状态空间法预测多区域室内环境中颗粒物的动态传输过程;在状态空间模型里,通过矢量、矩阵等概念,刻画颗粒物演化规律的微分方程组以状态方程的形式紧凑地表示;基于状态空间法的解析解,对气载颗粒物的动态传输特性进行了详细的定性分析。通过定性分析表明系统的原点平衡状态是渐进(李亚普诺夫意义下)稳定的;导出了计算系统最小衰减率的公式,该公式将系统矩阵的特征值与最小衰减率直接联系起来;进一步分析了系统参数对衰减率的影响,分析表明可以定义一个新的综合去除系数。
关键词(KeyWords): 气载颗粒物;多区域室内环境;状态空间模型;定性分析
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李旻,杨艺
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