生态补偿对贫困农户影响的研究思路——以甘肃省陇南市退耕还林项目为例A Research Framework of the Impact of Payments for Environmental Services on Poor Farmers: A Case of the Project of Cropland Conversion to Forest in Longnan City, Gansu Province
王立安
摘要(Abstract):
随着生态环境问题的日益突出,生态补偿现已成为解决此问题的有效手段之一。基于生态补偿项目社会公平性考虑和项目实施的客观扶贫效果,有关贫困农户的研究成为近年来国外生态补偿研究中普遍关注的议题。在分析生态补偿原理的基础上,以甘肃省陇南市为例,提出研究生态补偿对贫困农户影响的框架及其具体的测度方法,并总结了该类区域生态补偿的设计中亟需改善的问题。
关键词(KeyWords): 生态补偿;贫困农户;生计资本
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王立安
参考文献(References):
- [1]郝庆,邓玲,张万军,等.冀北山区生态建设对农户经济行为影响分析[J].生态经济,2008(8):52~55.
- [2]Engel.S,Wunder.S,Pagiola.S.Designing payments for environmental services in theory and practice:An overview of the issues[J].Ecological Economics,2008,65(4):663-674.
- [3]Wunder.S.Payments for environmental services and the poor:concepts and preliminary evidence[J].Environment and Development Economics,2008(13):279-297.
- [4]Turpie,J.K.Marais,C.Blignaut,J.N.The working for water programme:Evolution of a payments for ecosystem services mechanism that addresses both poverty and ecosystem service delivery in South Africa.[J].Ecological Economics,2008,65(4):788-798.
- [5]Pagiola.S,Agustin.A,Platais.G.Can Payments for Environmental Services help reduce poverty?An exploration of the issues and the evidence to date from Latin America[J].World Development,2005,33(2):237-253.
- [6]Grieg-Gran.M,Porras.Ina,Wunder.S.How can market mechanisms for forest environmental services help the poor?Preliminary lessons from Latin America[J].World Development,2005,33(9):1511-1527.
- [7]Kosoy.N.,Corbera.E.,Brown.K.Participation in payments for ecosystem services:Case studies from the Lacandon rainforest,Mexico[J].Geoforum,2008,39(6):2073-2083.
- [8]Pagiola Stefano.Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica[J].Ecological Economics,2008,65(4):712-724.
- [9]王金南,庄国泰.生态补偿机制与政策设计[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006:13-80.
- [10]章铮.生态环境补偿费的若干问题——中国生态环境补偿费的理论与实践[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1995.
- [11]洪尚群,马丕京,郭慧光.生态补偿制度的探索[J].环境科学与技术,2001,5:40-43.
- [12]毛显强,钟瑜,张胜,等.生态补偿的理论探讨[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2002,36(4):38-41.
- [13]毛锋,曾香.生态补偿的机理与准则[J].生态学报,2006,26(11):3841-3846.
- [14]中国生态补偿机制与政策研究课题组.中国生态补偿机制与政策研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
- [15]Erwinh B,Leslie L,Randy S,et al.Payments for ecosystem services and poverty reduction:concepts,issues,and empirical perspectives[J].Environment and Development Economics,2008,13(3):245-254.
- [16]Sharp K.Measuring destitution:integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches in the analysis of survey data,Institute of development studies,England[R].IDS Working Paper,2003.