孙立威,文华,蒋明,吴凡,刘伟,田娟,仲维玮,张明明

• 1:华中农业大学水产学院
• 2:中国水产科学研究院淡水生态与健康养殖重点实验室/长江水产研究所
• 3:中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

用添加质量分数0.00(对照组)、0.10%、0.30%、0.50%和0.70%壳寡糖的饲料饲喂初始体重(3.81±0.23)g的吉富罗非鱼幼鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)10周,研究不同浓度壳寡糖的添加对吉富罗非鱼幼鱼的生长、非特异性免疫功能以及血脂指标的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,在4个不同浓度添加组中,添加质量分数0.50%壳寡糖能显著提高幼鱼的增重率(P<0.05)、特定生长率(P<0.05),并降低饲料系数(P<0.05);添加质量分数0.3%和0.5%壳寡糖能显著提高幼鱼抗嗜水气单胞菌感染的能力(P<0.01);添加质量分数0.10%、0.30%、0.50%壳寡糖能显著提高幼鱼血清中碱性磷酸酶活性(P<0.05)。同时,各浓度的壳寡糖均能明显提高幼鱼血清中溶菌酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性以及抗嗜水气单胞菌感染的能力(P<0.05),并降低幼鱼血清中总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平(P<0.05)。在本实验条件下,添加壳寡糖可提高吉富罗非鱼幼鱼生长性能、饲料利用率、非特异性免疫功能和调节血脂水平,添加量以质量分数0.30%~0.50%为宜。

关键词(KeyWords)： 吉富罗非鱼;壳寡糖;生长;非特异性免疫;血液学指标

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(nycytx-48-9);; 2010年公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(201003020);2007年公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(nyhyzx07-044)

作者(Author): 孙立威,文华,蒋明,吴凡,刘伟,田娟,仲维玮,张明明

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