斑节对虾苗和刀额新对虾苗对低盐度适应力的研究Study on the Adaptability to Salinity in Penaeus monodon and Metapenaeus ensis
吴琴瑟
摘要(Abstract):
取体长为11mm的斑节对虾苗和刀额新对虾苗体长为6.1mm,经暂养数天后,分别在不同盐度的水中进行试验。结果表明,这两种虾苗适应低盐度十分广泛。刀额新对虾苗可比斑节对虾苗适应更低的盐度。斑节对虾苗在从盐度23.18直接降至盐度6.21时,成活率仍可达70%。当虾苗饲养在盐度18.54时,直接放水至海水盐度5.1,成活率为85%。当虾苗在从盐度25.13逐渐淡化到盐度1时,成活率仍有20%~40%。但是,考虑到体重的增重率,虾苗最佳饲养盐度为13.8。刀额新对虾苗从盐度23.18的海水直接放入盐度2以下的海水中,成活率仍有56.7%~63.3%。如果逐渐淡化海水,可在盐度<2时正常生长。在盐度8.96左右饲养,其体重增重率最佳。上述这两种虾适于河口低盐度地区养殖。在有条件的养成场适当降低盐度,有利其生长。
关键词(KeyWords): 斑节对虾苗;刀额新对虾苗;盐度;生长;成活率
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 吴琴瑟
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