李由明,黄翔鹄,刘楚吾

• 1:广东海洋大学水产学院
• 2:广东海洋大学水产学院
• 3:广东海洋大学水产学院 广东湛江524025
• 4:广东湛江524025

摘要(Abstract)：

<正>自20世纪60年代以来,稳定同位素的应用研究取得突破性进展。近几年,稳定同位素技术已作为一种重要的研究手段应用于生态学领域研究中。已有研究证明,通过测定碳氮稳定同位素自然丰度可以为海洋食物网结构研究提供有益的信息[1]。笔者综述了稳定同位素技术在动物食性研究方面的最新进展,以期为该技术在此方面的应用研究提供参考资料。

关键词(KeyWords)： 稳定同位素;食性;浮游生物

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 李由明,黄翔鹄,刘楚吾

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Best P,Schell D.Stable isotopes in southern right whale baleen as indicators of seasonal movements,feeding and growth[J].Mar Biol,1996,124:483-494.
• [2]郑永飞,陈江峰.稳定同位素地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:4-5.
• [3]Fry B.Food web structure on Georges Bank from stable C,N,and S isotopic compositions[J].Limnol Oceanogr,1998,33:1182-1190.
• [4]DeNiro M J,Epstein S.Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals[J].Geochimica et cosmochimica acta,1978,42:495-506.
• [5]Balasse M.Reconstructing dietary and environmental history from enamel isotopic analysis:Time resolution of intra-tooth sequential sampling[J].International journal of osteoarchaeology,2002,12:155-165.
• [6]Cerling T E,Harris J M,Leakey M G.Browsing and grazing in elephants:the isotope record of modern and fossil proboscideans[J].Oecologia,1999,120:364-374.
• [7]蔡德陵,洪旭光,毛兴华,等.崂山湾潮间带食物网结构的碳稳定同位素初步研究[J].海洋学报,2001,23(4):41-47.
• [8]魏明瑞,郭建崴.宁夏同心中中新世三种植食性哺乳动物牙齿碳同位素分析[J].古脊椎动物学报,2002,40(4):300-304.
• [9]Hilderbrand G V,Farley S D,Robbins C T,et al.Use of stable isotopes to determine diets of living and extinct bears[J].Can J Zool,1996,74:2080-2088.
• [10]Bearhop S,Waldron S,Votier S C,et al.Factors that influence assimilation rates and ractionation of nitrogen and carbon stable isotopes in avian blood and feathers[J].Physiological and biochemical zoology,2002,75(5):451-458.
• [11]Teeri J A,Schoeller D A.values of an herbivore and the ratio of C3to C4plant carbon in its diet[J].Oecologia,1979,39:197-200.
• [12]Roth J D,Hobson K A.Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation between diet and tissue of captive red fox:Implications for dietary reconstruction[J].Can J Zool,2002,78:848-852.
• [13]Kurle C M.Stable-isotope ratios of blood components from captive northern fur seals and their diet:Applications for studying the foraging ecology of wild otariids[J].Can J Zool,2002,80:902-909.
• [14]Whitledge G W,Rabeni C F.Energy sources and ecological role of crayfishes in an ozark stream:insights from stable isotope and gut analysis[J].Can J Fish Aquat Sci,1997,54:2555-2563.
• [15]Furuya V,Hayashi C,Furuya W,et al.Carbon stable isotope(13C)natural abundance of some foods and its contribution to the pintado juvenile growth,Pseudoplatystoma corruscans(Agassiz,1829)(Osteichthyes,Pimelodidae)[J].Maringa,2002,24(2):493-498.
• [16]Gu B,Schell D M,Frazer T,et al.Stable carbon evidence for reduced feeding of Gulf of Sturgeon during their prolong river residence period[J].Coastal and shelf science,2001,53:175-280.
• [17]Gu B,Frazier T,Chapman F,et al.Reduced feeding of Suwannee sturgeon during prolonged river residence[J].Estuaries coastal and shelf science,2001,53:275-280.
• [18]Gu B,Schell D M,Huang X,et al.Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopeevidence for dietary overlap between two planktivorous fish in aquaculture ponds[J].Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic science,1996,53:2814~2818.
• [19]Vizzini S,Mazzola A.Seasonal variations in the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios(C-13/C-12and N-15/N-14)of primary producers and consumers in a western Mediterranean coastal lagoon[J].Marina biology,2003,142(5):1009-1018.
• [20]蔡德陵,毛兴华,韩贻兵.13C/12C比值在海洋生态系统营养关系研究中的应用——海洋植物的同位素组成及其影响因素的初步探讨[J].海洋与湖沼,1999,30(3):306~314.
• [21]Ben M,David R,Flynn W,et al.Annual and seasonal changes in diets of martens:evidence from stable isotope analysis[J].Oecologia,1997,111:280-291.
• [22]蔡德陵,王荣,毕洪生.渤海生态系统的营养关系:碳同位素研究的初步结果[J].生态学报,2001,21(8):1334-1339.
• [23]蔡德陵,孟凡,韩贻兵,等.13C/12C比值作为海洋生态系统食物网示踪剂的研究——崂山湾水体生物食物网的营养关系[J].海洋与湖沼,1999,30(6):671-678.
• [24]Gu B,Alexander V,Schell D M.Stable isotopes as indicators of carbon flows and trophic structure of the benthic food web in a shallow eutrophic lake[J].Archive für hydrobiologie,1997,138:329-344.
• [25]Gu B,Schelske C L.Temporal and spatial variations in phytoplankton carbon isotopes in a polymictic subtropical lake[J].Journal of plankton research,1996,18:2081-2092.
• [26]Gu B,Schelske C L,Hoyer M V.Stable isotopes as indicators of diet and trophic structure of the fish community in a shallow hypereutrophic lake[J].Journal of fish biology,1996,49:1233-1243.
• [27]Gu B,Schelske C L,Brenner M.Relationships between sediment and plankton-isotope ratios(13C and15N)and primary productivity in Florida lakes[J].Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic science,1996,53:685-693.
• [28]Gu B,Alexander V.Stable carbon isotope evidence for atmospheric CO2uptake by cyanobacterial surface scums[J].Applied and environmental microbiology,1996,62:1803-1804.
• [29]Gu B,Schell D M,Alexander V.Stable isotopic analysis of the plankton food web in a-subarctic lake[J].Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic science,1994,51:1338-1344.
• [30]Gu B,Alexander V.Estimation of N2-fixation based on differences in the natural abundance of15N among freshwater N2-fixing and non-N2-fixing algae[J].Oecologia,1993,68:43-48.
• [31]Gu B,Alexander V.Seasonal variations in dissolved nitrogen utilization by-phytoplankton in a subarctic Alaskan lake[J].Archive für hydrobiologie,1993,126:273-288.
• [32]Cabana G,Rasmussen J B.Modelling food chain structure and contaminant bioaccumulation using stable nitrogen isotopes[J].Nature,1994,372-257
• [33]Thimdee W,Deein G,,Sangrungruang C,et al.Analysis of primary food sources and trohic relationships of aquatic animals in a mangrove-fringed estuary,Khung Krabaec Bay(Thailand)using dual stanle isotope techniques[J].Wetlands Ecology and Management,2004,12:135-144.
• [34]Hideyuki Kikuchi D,Hino E,Eisuke K,et al.Seasonal dynamics of carbon stable isotope ratios of particulate organic matter and benthic diatoms in strongly acidic Lake Katanuma[J].Aquatic microbial ecology,2003,33:87-94.
• [35]Grey J,Jones R L.Stable isotope analysis of the origins of zooplankton carbon in lakes of differing trophic state[J].Oecologia,2000,123:232-240.
• [36]Estrada J A,Lutcavage M and Thorrold S R.Diet and trophic position of Atlantic bluefin tuna(Thunnus thynnus)inferred from stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis[J].Marine Biology,2005,147:37-45.
• [37]Sweeting C J,Polunin N V C,Jennings S.Tissue and fixative dependent shifts ofδ13C andδ15N in preserved ecological material[J].Ecosystems,2003,(4)98-113.
• [38]Saito L,Johnson B M,Bartholow J,et al.Assessing ecosystem effects of reservoir operations using food web-energy transfer and water quality models[J].Ecosystems,2001(4):105-125.
• [39]Sackett W M,Nakaparksin S,Dalrymple D.Carbon isotope effects in methane production by thermal cracking[C].Third Intern Meet Org Geochen.London,Sept,1966.
• [40]Gannes L Z,Martinez del Rio C,Koch P.Natural abundance variations in stable isotopes and their potential uses in animal physiological ecology[J].Comp Biochem Physiol,1998,199A:725-734.
• [41]Bearhop S,Waldron S,Votier S C,et al.Factor that influence assimilation rates and fractionation of nitrogen and carbon stable isotope in avian blood and feathers[J].Physiol Biochem Zool,2002,75:451-458.
• [42]McCutchan J H,William M,Kendall C,et al.Variation in trophic shift for stable isotope ratios of carbon,nitrogen,and sulfur[J].Oikos,2003,102:378-390.
• [43]Wassenaar L I,Hobson K A.A stable-isotope approach to delineate geographical catchment areas of avian migration monitoring stations in North America[J].Environ Sci Techol,2001,35:1845-1850.
• [44]陈世苹,白永飞,韩兴国.稳定碳同位素技术在生态学研究中的应用[J].植物生态学报,2002,26(5):549-556.
• [45]Estrada J A,Lutcavage M.Diet and trophic position of Atlantic bluefin tuna(Thunnus thynnus)inferred from stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis[J].Marine biology,2005,147:37-45.
• [46]Gu B,Schelske,Hoyer M V.Intrapopulation feeding diversity in blue tilapia:Evidence from stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes[J].Ecology,1997,78:2263-2266.
• [47]易现峰,李来兴,张晓爱,等.大鵟的食性改变:来自稳定性碳同位素的证据[J].动物学报,2003,49(6):764-768.
• [48]蔡德陵,张淑芳,张经.天然存在的碳、氮稳定同位素在生态系统研究中的应用[J].质谱学报,2003,24(3):434-440.
• [49]Estrada J A,Rice A N,Lutcavage M E,et al.Predicting trophic position in sharks of the north-west Atlantic Ocean using stable isotope analysis[J].J Mar Biol Assoc UK,2003,83:1347-1350.
• [50]Hobson K A,Alisauskas R T,Clark R G.Stable nitrogen isotope enrichment in avian tissues due to fasting and nutritional stress:implications for isotopic analysis of diet[J].Condor,1993,95:388-394.