昼夜节律性温度变化对蛋鸡血钙浓度及其pH值的影响Effect on Blood Calcium Concentration and pH in Hens under Cyclic Temperature Changes
王润莲,贾汝敏,栾晓峰,李新社
摘要(Abstract):
选用40周龄艾维因父母代向种母鸡24只,设适温(13~23℃)和高温(25~38℃)两个处理,测定了母鸡在蛋壳钙沉积期间血钙(Ca2+)和总钙(TCa)浓度及pH值的变化。结果表明,在不同的环境温度下,母鸡血Ca2+和TCa浓度的变化规律各不相同,当母鸡适应了昼夜节律性变化的高温环境时,用于蛋壳钙沉积的有效钙供应量不会减少(P<0.05),高温组母鸡血液pH值显著高于适温组(P<0.05),且高温引起蛋壳品质下降。
关键词(KeyWords): 高温;产蛋母鸡;血Ca~(2+);pH值
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王润莲,贾汝敏,栾晓峰,李新社
参考文献(References):
- 1Andrade A N,Rogle J C,et al Interrelationship between diet and elevated temperatures (cyclic and constant)on eggproduction and shell quahty Poul Sci,1987,56:1178~1188
- 2陶锦萍,左绍群,张克英.30±2℃高温下蛋鸡产蛋高峰期主要营养素适宜摄入量的研究.四川农业大学学报,1996,14:124~ 130
- 3郝正里.营养与蛋壳品质.甘肃畜牧兽医,1991:94~97
- 4杨宁等.现代养鸡生产.北京:北京农业大学出版社,1994:179
- 5Odom T W, Bottjie WC, et al. Effects of thermal induceed respiratory alkalosis on blood ionized calcium levels in the domestic hen. Poul Sci, 1986, 65: 570-573
- 6朱庆,陈永华.环境高温对蛋鸡生产性能的影响机理.中国家禽,1997,6:29~30
- 7Arad Z, Marder J. Acid-base regulation during panting in me fowl(Gallus domestics): comparison between breeds. Comp Biochem physiol, 1983, 74A:125~130
- 8Arad Z. Thermoregulation and acid-base status in panting dehydrated fowl. J Apple Physiol, 1983, 54:234~243
- 9Luck M R, Scanes C G. The relationship between reproductive activity and blood ca1cium in the ca1cium-deficient hen. Br Poul Sci, 1979, 20: 559~564
- 10Parsons A H, Combs G F. Blood ionized calcium cycles in the chicken. Poul Sci., 1981, 60:1520~1524
- 11Taylor T G, Hertelendy F. Changes in blood ealcium associated with eggshell calcification in the domestic fowl. Poul Sci, l961, 40: 115~123
- 12Van de Velede, et al. Patterns and relationship of plasma calcium, protein and phosphorus during the egg cycle of the fowl and the effect of dietary calcium- Br Poul Sci, 1986, 27: 421~433
- 13Bragg D B, Floyd J, et al Factors affecting the transfer of calcium (Ca45) from the hen's diet to tbe egg shell. Poul Sci, 1971, 50: 167~173