蒋湘,刘建勇,赖志服

• 1:广东海洋大学水产学院
• 2:汕尾市红海湾新海生养殖有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

利用九孔鲍(Haliotis diversicolor supertexta)汕尾养殖群体(BD)和深圳野生群体(YS)进行群体间杂交及群体内自繁,获得YS♀×BD♂、BD♀×YS♂、BD♀×BD♂和YS♀×YS♂4个组合的F1代,对其卵径、受精率、幼体附着率、幼体变态率,以及40、70、100、160、220、280日龄幼鲍的存活率及壳长、壳宽等进行比较。结果表明:野生群体卵径比养殖群体大12.14%,差异极显著(p值<0.01);受精率、附着率、变态率,杂交组显著大于自繁组(p值<0.05);杂交组在幼体存活率、稚贝主要生长性状与自繁组相比均表现出不同程度的杂种优势,幼鲍存活率平均杂种优势变化范围为(14.89±3.60)%～(43.00±2.15)%,壳长平均杂种优势变化范围为(5.18±1.46)%～(18.52±2.12)%,壳宽平均杂种优势变化范围为(6.17±1.09)%～(16.72±1.26)%,体质量平均杂种优势变化范围为(9.86±1.25)%～(12.55±1.26)%;通过野生群体与养殖群体的杂交育苗能提高九孔鲍的经济性状。

关键词(KeyWords)： 九孔鲍;杂交;杂种优势;生长发育

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 广东省海洋与渔业局海洋渔业推广专项项目(A200899E04、A201001H05、A201101B05)

作者(Author): 蒋湘,刘建勇,赖志服

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