加州鲈生长激素和胰岛素样生长因子I cDNA的克隆及序列分析Cloning and Sequence Analysis of cDNA Encoding Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor I in Largemouth Bass(Micropterus salmoides)
李胜杰,白俊杰,叶星,劳海华,简清
摘要(Abstract)：
GH-IGF-I轴是鱼体体内一个重要的内分泌生理轴,主要调控鱼体的生长发育。用RT-PCR方法从加州鲈脑垂体和肝脏组织中分别扩增出加州鲈GH和IGF-I cDNA,克隆到pMD19 T-Vector上进行序列测定和分析。结果表明:1)加州鲈GH cDNA开放阅读框长为615 bp,编码204个氨基酸,其中信号肽17个氨基酸,成熟肽187个氨基酸。成熟肽中有四个保守的半胱氨酸残基(分别位于69,177,193,202),可形成两对二硫键。加州鲈GH氨基酸序列与蓝太阳鱼、斜带石斑鱼、金头鲷、虹鳟、鲤鱼、斑马鱼相比较,同源性分别为100%、97%、94%、66%、56%、53%。2)加州鲈IGF-I cDNA开放阅读框长为561bp,编码包括信号肽和B、C、A、D、E五个区域的186个氨基酸,形成成熟肽时,信号肽和E区域被切除。成熟蛋白的氨基酸序列与GenBank中已知的河鲈、三角鲂、金头鲷、舌齿鲈、斑马鱼的相比较,结果发现四个区域的保守性有差异,A区和B区保守性较高,C区和D区保守性较差。加州鲈GH和IGF-I cDNA的获得为进一步研究鱼体GH-IGF-I轴对生长发育的调控机制奠定了基础。
关键词(KeyWords)： 加州鲈;生长激素;胰岛素样生长因子I;克隆;序列分析
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技基础条件平台工作项目(2005DKA21103)
作者(Author): 李胜杰,白俊杰,叶星,劳海华,简清
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