张畅,陈新军

• 1:上海海洋大学海洋科学学院
• 2:上海海洋大学大洋渔业资源可持续开发教育部重点实验室
• 3:上海海洋大学国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心
• 4:上海海洋大学农业部大洋渔业开发重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】为系统掌握澳洲鲐(Scomber australasicus)的基础生物学以及资源利用现状,并为后期研究提供理论基础。【方法】对西北太平洋澳洲鲐的种群结构、洄游、年龄与生长、繁殖摄食等生物学研究进展做了初步的总结和归纳。【结果】根据外部形态和遗传分析等研究结果,澳洲鲐可分为3个地理群系,即太平洋群系、东海群系和南海群系。不同海域澳洲鲐都有明显的洄游路径,受海流影响显著,但南海群系洄游模式尚不清楚。澳洲鲐为连续产卵类型,不同群体的初次性成熟有差异,其繁殖策略需要加强研究,特别是与环境因子的关系;耳石微结构估算认为,西北太平洋海域澳洲鲐最大年龄为6龄,各群系间的生长有差异;水温对产卵场影响较大,渔场分布受到黑潮等海流影响明显。资源量的评估及其管理策略分析仍没有有效开展,仅仅局限在一个国家和地区。【结论】为合理开发和利用澳洲鲐资源,需加强各国和地区之间的合作,系统地开展西北太平洋海域澳洲鲐资源的调查和生物学研究,选择适合澳洲鲐生活史特征的资源评估模型,为该种类的可持续利用和科学管理提供理论支持。

关键词(KeyWords)： 西北太平洋;澳洲鲐;生物学;种群结构;洄游;年龄与生长

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 海洋局公益性行业专项(20155014);; 上海市科技创新行动计划(14DZ1205000)资助

作者(Author): 张畅,陈新军

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