李英子,黄翔鹄,朱雪冰,汪锦涛,董帅领

• 1:广东海洋大学水产学院

摘要(Abstract)：

从2014年10月至2015年7月,对广东流沙湾海草床3个海岸带(远岸带A、中海岸带B及近岸带C)中的喜盐草(Halophila valios)进行了季节性调查,研究喜盐草上附着生物的现存量、叶绿素a含量的季节变化及其对喜盐草的光合速率的影响。结果发现,附着生物的现存量及叶绿素a含量存在明显的季节性,其变化依次为春季﹥冬季﹥夏季﹥秋季,春季达到最高峰,两者含量分别为0.605 mg/g和0.118 mg/g,且在近岸带附着生物的含量要略高于中海岸带和远岸带。附着生物对喜盐草的光合速率存在着明显的抑制效应,并随含量的增加,其抑制作用增强。在春季,最大光合抑制率可达50.72%,冬、夏季次之,分别为47.13%和37.15%,在附着生物含量最低的秋季,抑制率也可达30.61%。由此表明,水体中营养盐浓度的增加会促使喜盐草上附着生物不断生长和累积,进而导致喜盐草的衰亡加速。

关键词(KeyWords)： 海草床;附着生物;喜盐草;光合速率

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 广东省科技计划项目(2013B051000081)

作者(Author): 李英子,黄翔鹄,朱雪冰,汪锦涛,董帅领

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