热液活动对海底沉积物中有机质的影响The Influence of Hydrothermal Activities on the Organic Matter in Sediment
黄鑫,蒲晓强
摘要(Abstract):
从总有机碳、烃类、芳香化合物和脂肪酸等极性化合物入手,总结海底热液活动对沉积物中有机质的影响,结合沉积物中无机参数,分析无机参数与有机质之间的相关关系,对海底热液活动对沉积物中有机质影响机制问题进行探讨。热液活动对海底沉积物中有机质有一定影响,海底热液区中的有机物可经过扩散、对流、携带等方式逐渐向热液区周边迁移;高温的热液流体在对沉积物进行淋滤时,能使沉积物中的有机质发生蚀变,都对沉积物中有机质产生重大影响。提出海底沉积物中有机质在今后的研究方向。
关键词(KeyWords): 沉积物;热液活动;有机质
基金项目(Foundation): 中国科学院海洋地质与环境重点实验室开放基金(MGE2015KG04);; 国家海洋局海洋科学重点实验室开放基金(KSLG1503);; 广东海洋大学博士启动基金(E15169)
作者(Author): 黄鑫,蒲晓强
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