近8000年来珠江口沉积物磁化率及其气候环境意义Sediment Magnetic Susceptibility and its Indication to Climatic and Environmental Changes over the Last 8000 Years in the Pearl River Estuary
冯钰婷,彭诗云,谢辉,孔德明,赵辉
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】研究磁化率在亚洲季风区河口海岸环境中的变化及其指示意义。【方法】利用珠江口沉积物柱状样HKUV16,结合放射性碳定年,重建近8 000 a来沉积物的磁化率变化。【结果】距今8 000~3 000 a磁化率呈现下降趋势,表明随着东亚夏季风减弱,输送到珠江口的陆源沉积物减少。而从距今2 500 a开始,HKUV16磁化率显著上升,在距今400 a达到最大2 700×10~(-6)SI。【结论】该变化趋势与近2 000 a以来珠江流域人类活动的增加以及夏季风的变强一致,近2 000 a来人类活动对珠江口环境的影响已逐渐超过了夏季风等自然因素带来的变化。
关键词(KeyWords): 珠江口;磁化率;夏季风;环境演变
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学青年基金(41606070);; 广东海洋大学博士启动基金(R17011);广东海洋大学创新强校项目(GDOU2014050201);; 广东省自然科学基金(2016A030310331)
作者(Author): 冯钰婷,彭诗云,谢辉,孔德明,赵辉
参考文献(References):
- [1]刘青松,邓成龙.磁化率及其环境意义[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(4):1041-1048.
- [2]李波,王艳,颜佳新.海相沉积岩磁化率的影响因素[J].地质科技情报,2015,34(4):57-64,69.
- [3]吉云平,夏正楷.不同类型沉积物磁化率的比较研究和初步解释[J].地球学报,2007,28(6):541-549.
- [4]王建,刘泽纯,姜文英,等.磁化率与粒度?矿物的关系及其古环境意义[J].地理学报,1996,63(2):155-163.
- [5]ZHANG S,LU X X,HIGGITT D L,et al.Recent changes of water discharge and sediment load in the Zhujiang(Pearl River)Basin,China[J].Global and Planetary Change,2008,60(3/4):365-380.
- [6]DAI S B,YANG S L,CAI A M.Impacts of dams on the sediment flux of the Pearl River,southern China[J].CATENA,2008,76(1):36-43.
- [7]KONG D,ZONG Y Q,JIA G D,et al.The development of late Holocene coastal cooling in the northern South China Sea[J].Quaternary International,2014,349:300-307.
- [8]YIM W W S,HUANG G,CHAN L S.Magnetic susceptibility study of Late Quaternary inner continental shelf sediments in the Hong Kong SAR,China[J].Quaternary International,2004,117(1):41-54.
- [9]DYKOSKI C A,EDWARDS R L,CHENG H,et al.A high-resolution,absolute-dated Holocene and deglacial Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave,China[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2005,233(1/2):71-86.
- [10]YU F L,ZONG Y Q,LLOYD J M,et al.Mid-Holocene variability of the East Asian monsoon based on bulk organicδ13C and C/N records from the Pearl River estuary,southern China[J].The Holocene,2012,22(6):705-715.
- [11]STRONG D,FLECKER R,VALDES P J,et al.A new regional,mid-Holocene palaeoprecipitation signal of the Asian Summer Monsoon[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2013,78:65-76.
- [12]DYKOSKI C A,EDWARDS R L,CHENG H,et al.A high-resolution,absolute-dated Holocene and deglacial Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave,China[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2005,233(1/2):71-86.
- [13]ZHAO C,CHANG Y P,CHEN M T,et al.Possible reverse trend in Asian summer monsoon strength during the late Holocene[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2013,69:102-112.
- [14]ZONG Y,YU F,HUANG G,et al.Sedimentary evidence of Late Holocene human activity in the Pearl River delta,China[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2010,35(9):1095-1102.
- [15]CHAN L S,NG S L,DAVIS A M,et al.Magnetic properties and heavy-metal contents of contaminated seabed sediments of Penny's Bay,Hong Kong[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2001,42(7):569-583.
- [16]黄滨.历史上珠江流域人口移动的主流变迁初探[J].广西师院学报(社会科学版),1995,(1):95-100.
- [17]YANCHEVA G,NOWACZYK N R,MINGRAM J,et al.Influence of the intertropical convergence zone on the East Asian monsoon[J].Nature,2007,445(7123):74-77.
- [18]吉茹.长江三角洲MQ孔全新世沉积物磁性特征与沉积环境分析[D].杭州:浙江师范大学,2016.