程顺,韦永春,蒋文枰,迟美丽,刘士力,郑建波,杭小英,彭苗,李飞

• 1:浙江省淡水水产研究所/农业部淡水渔业健康养殖重点实验室/浙江省淡水水产遗传育种重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】综述淡水螯虾类胚胎离体孵化技术的主要研究成果，为提高孵化效果及出苗同步性，节省人力、物力，实现数字渔业与智慧渔业奠定基础。【方法】从胚胎与初孵幼虾生物学、影响离体孵化的环境因素、影响离体孵化的人为调控因素、离体孵化装置、研究展望等五个方面介绍国内外的一系列研究成果。【结果】离体孵化期间应将水温、水质控制在适宜水平，定期进行消毒，离体胚胎的发育阶段及孵化密度、孵化装置等是重要影响因素之一，必要的人工管理措施也是决定孵化成功与否的关键。【结论】离体孵化技术应用于淡水螯虾类意义重大，而控制适宜的环境条件及应用合理的管理措施是基础。今后在离体孵化装置的优化、离体孵化期间水质与菌群环境的维持、死卵与死虾的挑除、苗种生产的批量化与智能化等方面进行深入研究，实现孵化效率质的提升，更好地应用于实际生产。

关键词(KeyWords)： 淡水螯虾类;胚胎;离体孵化

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省农业（水产）新品种选育重大科技专项（2021C02069-4-5）;; 浙江省科技特派员项目——澳洲蓝龙虾与小龙虾荷塘内综合种养技术研究

作者(Author): 程顺,韦永春,蒋文枰,迟美丽,刘士力,郑建波,杭小英,彭苗,李飞

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