溶藻弧菌免疫胶体金快速检测试纸条的制备Development of Immunochromatographic Colloidal Gold Test Strip for Rapid Detection of Vibrio alginolyticus
王蓓,梁军,简纪常,鲁义善,蔡双虎,黄郁葱,汤菊芬,蔡佳,吴灶和
摘要(Abstract)：
采用溶藻弧菌ATCC17749菌体作为抗原免疫新西兰大白兔,制备兔抗溶藻弧菌多克隆抗体;利用柠檬酸钠还原氯金酸法制备胶体金及胶体金-抗体结合物,并将其喷涂在玻璃纤维膜上冷冻干燥;在硝酸纤维素膜上包被兔抗溶藻弧菌多克隆抗体和羊抗兔IgG分别作为检测线和控制线;将处理后的玻璃纤维素膜、硝酸纤维膜、样品垫及吸水纸组装成双抗夹心试纸条,并对试纸条灵敏度、特异性、稳定性进行评价。结果表明,制备的兔抗溶藻弧菌多克隆抗体的效价可达1∶512 000;胶体金溶胶的最佳制备条件为:加入1.8 mL 10 mg/mL的柠檬酸三钠,500 W微波炉中火加热10 min;试纸条检测线和质控线的抗体最佳包被量分别为8.0 mg/mL和1.0 mg/mL;试纸条检测灵敏度为1×106cfu/mL,特异性试验显示,试纸条与哈氏弧菌、副溶血弧菌、霍乱弧菌、拟态弧菌、美人鱼弧菌、弗氏弧菌、河流弧菌、创伤弧菌等8株菌无交叉反应;稳定性试验表明,试纸在4℃干燥条件下能稳定保存5个月以上。制备的溶藻弧菌多克隆检测试纸条可灵敏、较特异地检测源自病鱼的溶藻弧菌,整个检测过程可在10 min内完成,适用于溶藻弧菌的快速检测。
关键词(KeyWords)： 溶藻弧菌;胶体金;免疫层析;试纸条
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点基础研究发展计划前期(2011CB111600);; 广东省科技计划项目(2012B020308009)
作者(Author): 王蓓,梁军,简纪常,鲁义善,蔡双虎,黄郁葱,汤菊芬,蔡佳,吴灶和
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