交联淀粉对虾肉糜3D打印效果的影响及机制Effect and Mechanism of Cross-linked Starch in Improving the 3D Printability of Shrimp Surimi
黄煜钦,孙钦秀,刘阳,魏帅,王泽富,韩宗元,夏秋瑜,夏文,吉宏武,刘书成
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】分析交联淀粉与虾肉糜不同比例混合时3D打印稳定性的变化,阐明交联淀粉改善虾肉糜3D打印效果的机制。【方法】以不同比例虾肉糜-交联淀粉的物理共混体系为研究对象,分别测定其相行为特征、3D可打印性、流变特性、微观结构和分子间作用力。【结果】当以虾肉糜与交联淀粉的质量比80∶20进行物理混合形成共混体系时,离子键、疏水相互作用的增加和氢键、二硫键的减少,驱动虾肉糜将交联淀粉包裹于内部形成连续相,使共混体系的稠度系数K和流变单元之间相互作用强度AF增加,改善了物料的流动性和自支撑能力,3D打印精确性和稳定性分别为94.78%和97.2%。【结论】交联淀粉与虾肉糜共混体系在分子间作用力的驱动下,改善了体系的流变特性,使物料能够流畅地进行3D打印并最大程度保持其设计结构特征。当虾肉糜与交联淀粉质量比为80∶20时,物料的3D打印效果最佳。
关键词(KeyWords): 3D打印;相行为;流变特性;分子间作用力;虾肉糜;交联淀粉
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目(2020KQNCX028);; 国家虾蟹产业技术体系(CARS-48);; 广东省教育厅重点项目(2022ZDZX4014);; 广东省2022年渔业发展支持政策一般性转移支付资金项目(2022-440000-45060100-9680);; 广东普通高等学校海洋食品绿色加工技术研究团队项目(2019KCXTD011)
作者(Author): 黄煜钦,孙钦秀,刘阳,魏帅,王泽富,韩宗元,夏秋瑜,夏文,吉宏武,刘书成
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