袁显春,何小燕,于毅,殷守仁,潘志

• 1:北京市水产技术推广站

摘要(Abstract)：

介绍国内外有关刺鳖生物学和人工繁殖两方面的研究成果。根据形态特征数据,刺鳖可分为7个亚种,但根据分子系统地理学理论,刺鳖则分为2个地理种群,且认为A.S.hartwegi与A.S.spinifera为异名同种;刺鳖食性为肉食性兼腐食性,虾类和水生昆虫为其主要食物的重要组成部分;水体DO丰富时,刺鳖可耐受不低于3℃的低温条件,但对缺氧状态耐受力较低;刺鳖性别由基因决定但未发现异形性染色体,野生雌性约9龄性成熟,繁殖力低;刺鳖与珍珠鳖(Apalone ferox)杂交是可行的。基于相关内容研究现状,提出了有关分类学、冬眠生理、以及资源开发利用的研究方向。

关键词(KeyWords)： 刺鳖;分类地位;生活习性;繁殖习性;人工繁殖

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 北京市科技项目(PXM2012_036237_000033)

作者(Author): 袁显春,何小燕,于毅,殷守仁,潘志

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