盐度对波吉卵囊藻叶绿素荧光参数的影响及PsbA基因的克隆与表达分析Effects of Salinity on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters and Cloning and Characterization of PsbA Gene in Oocystis Borgei
任佳佳,洪廷,张宁,黄翔鹄,李长玲
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】研究波吉卵囊藻(Oocystis borgei)在不同盐度下叶绿素荧光参数的变化和编码叶绿体D1蛋白的PsbA基因的表达特性。【方法】利用叶绿素荧光仪测定不同盐度条件下波吉卵囊藻叶绿素荧光参数;利用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)克隆获取波吉卵囊藻PsbA基因序列,并进行生物信息学分析;利用实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)方法分析PsbA基因在不同盐度下的表达情况。【结果】高盐(盐度60)条件下PSⅡ最大光化学量子产量(F_v/F_m)及PSII实际光化学量子效率(ΦPSⅡ)显著下降(P <0.05)。克隆获得1 314 bp波吉卵囊藻PsbA基因cDNA序列,包含1 062 bp开放阅读框(ORF),预测编码353个氨基酸,该蛋白属于跨膜蛋白。qPCR结果表明,高盐(盐度60)条件下PsbA基因极显著下调(P <0.01)。【结论】高盐(盐度60)显著抑制波吉卵囊藻PsbA基因的表达和叶绿素荧光参数(F_v/F_m和ΦPSⅡ)的降低,表明波吉卵囊藻处于胁迫状态;而盐度10和30能促进PsbA基因的表达。
关键词(KeyWords): 波吉卵囊藻;盐度;叶绿素荧光参数;PsbA基因
基金项目(Foundation): 活性微藻制品产业化关键技术的研究和示范(KY20180112)
作者(Author): 任佳佳,洪廷,张宁,黄翔鹄,李长玲
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