北太平洋柔鱼(Ommastrephes bartramii)资源渔场研究进展Review on Neon Flying Squid(Ommastrephes Bartramii) Resources and Fishing Ground in the North Pacific Ocean
魏广恩,陈新军
摘要(Abstract):
分析柔鱼的资源现状、种群结构、洄游和集群分布等,介绍其渔场形成、类型、分布以及影响渔场时空分布的海洋环境因子,并以柔鱼早期生活史为线索,分析了影响柔鱼资源补充量的环境因子、气候条件,并归纳了柔鱼渔场预报模型及资源评估常用模型。研究认为,今后应开展国际合作,加强对北太平洋柔鱼生活史过程的研究,了解其产卵场和索饵场的范围,以及洄游路线及时空变化规律,分析大尺度范围气候变化、捕捞作业、被捕食压力等对其资源的影响,结合海洋遥感、地理信息系统、物理海洋学等学科,开展多学科合作,对其种群动力学过程进行系统研究。
关键词(KeyWords): 柔鱼;渔场;资源量;北太平洋
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(NSFC41476129);; 海洋局公益性行业专项(20155014);; 上海市科技创新行动计划资助(5DZ1202200)
作者(Author): 魏广恩,陈新军
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