郑哲,吴宣瑾,焦钰,黄荣莲,杜晓东

• 1:广东海洋大学水产学院
• 2:广东省珍珠养殖与加工工程技术研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】克隆马氏珠母贝(Pinctada martensii)抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase,TRACP)基因,分析该基因在不同组织中的表达模式。【方法】用RACE技术克隆得马氏珠母贝TRACP基因(PmTRACP),用实时荧光定量PCR分析该基因在外套膜、闭壳肌、足、性腺、珍珠囊、肝胰腺和鳃中的表达。【结果与结论】PmTRACP基因长度为2 034 bp,开放式阅读框972 bp,编码323个氨基酸,5′UTR长度为27 bp,3′UTR长度为1 035 bp。预测PmTRACP分子质量约为36.39 ku,理论等电点为5.97。该基因含有一个钙调神经磷酸酶样磷酸酯酶结构域。PmTRACP与其他物种TRACP的同源性为48%～65%,与长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)TRACP的同源性最高,同时D~(32)、D~(70)、Y~(73)、N~(108)、H~(203)、H~(212)、H~(237)、H~(239)等8个氨基酸活性位点和N~(114)糖基化位点在不同物种TRACP中高度保守。PmTRACP与长牡蛎TRACP的亲缘关系最近。PmTRACP在马氏珠母贝各个组织均有表达,且在肝胰腺和珍珠囊中高表达。

关键词(KeyWords)： 马氏珠母贝;抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶;基因克隆;基因表达;实时荧光定量PCR

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31672626)

作者(Author): 郑哲,吴宣瑾,焦钰,黄荣莲,杜晓东

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