亨利·詹姆斯叙事的视角模式The Perspective Model of Henry James’ Narrative Works
郭国旗
摘要(Abstract):
作为英美现代实验小说的先驱,詹姆斯通过长期的创作实验,在小说题材和创作技巧上实现了由传统“外倾”向现代“内审”的美学过渡。詹氏的叙事视角模式是他赖以构建小说世界的基础,它拓宽了小说的审美空间,使小说获得了再现心理现实的新角度。对詹氏三篇代表作的视角分析表明:视角模式能够为读者打开一扇窥探他小说神秘世界的“窗户”。
关键词(KeyWords): 亨利·詹姆斯;叙事视角;《黛西·米拉》;《螺丝拧紧》;《金碗》
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 郭国旗
参考文献(References):
- [1]F.K.Stanzel.A Theory of Narrative[M].trans,C.Geodsche.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1986.4~5
- [2]G啨rard Genette.Narrative Discourse[M].Ithaca and New York:Cornell University Press,1980.189~190
- [3]申丹.叙述学与小说文体学研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998.228
- [4]亨利·詹姆斯.小说的艺术[M].朱雯,乔—,朱乃长等译。上海:上海译文出版社,2001.15
- [5]Mieke Bal.Narratology[M].Toronto,Buffalo and London:Uni-versity of Toronto Press,1977.36
- [6]Elizabeth Allen.A Woman’s Place in the Novels of Henry James[M].London:The Macmillan Press Ltd,1984.53~54
- [7]Shlomith Rimmon.“The Turn of the Screw,”The Concept of Am-biguity:the Example of James[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1977.116~66
- [8]Dorothea Krook.The Ordeal of Consciousness in Henry James[M].London:Cambridge University Press,1962.236
- [9]R.P.Blackmur,ed.The Art of the Novel,Critical Prefaces by Henry James,“Preface to The Golden Bowl”[M].Boston:Bos-ton Northeastern Press,1984.329
- [10]D Cavallaro.Critical and Cultural Theory:Thematic Variations[M].London and New Brunswick:The Athlone Press,2001.131
- [11]Shlomith Rimon-Kenan.Narrative Fiction:Contemporary Poet-ics[M].London and New York:Routledge,2002.78~83
- [12]Henry James.The Golden Bowl[M].London:Oxford Universi-ty Press,1983
- [13]Sallie Sears.The Negative Imagination:Form and Perspective in the Novels of Henry James[M].London:Cambridge University Press,1962.192
- [14]Stanley Renner,quoted in Peter G.Beidler.Henry James:The Turn of the Screw[C].NewYork:Bedford Books of St.Martin’s Press,1995.223
- [15]Henry James.The Turn of the Screw&The Aspern Papers[M].Hertfordshire:Wordsworth Editions Ltd.,1993