锦绣龙虾消化系统的解剖学及组织学研究Study on Anatomy and Histology of Digestive System of Panulirus ornatus
梁华芳,翁少萍,何建国
摘要(Abstract)：
锦绣龙虾的消化系统由消化管和消化腺组成,消化管包括口、食道、胃、中肠和后肠。胃分为贲门胃和幽门胃,中肠较长,占消化管总长度的74.18%。消化管的基本结构由内向外可分为4层,即黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌肉层和外膜。黏膜层主要由单层柱状上皮和基膜构成,除中肠外其余消化管管壁上皮均覆盖有几丁质膜,黏膜下层和外膜均为结缔组织层,消化道的结缔组织中分布有皮肤腺。消化腺主要是肝胰腺,由肝小管组成,根据其形态和功能的不同,可把构成肝小管的单层细胞分为四类:分泌细胞、吸收细胞、纤维细胞和胚细胞。
关键词(KeyWords)： 锦绣龙虾;消化系统;解剖学;组织学
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省海洋与渔业科技推广专项(A2010-08D04)
作者(Author): 梁华芳,翁少萍,何建国
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