海洋环境微型塑料的研究现状和问题Research Status and Problems of Marine Microplastics
赵子科,赵利容,陈春亮,柯盛,张际标,梁燕秋
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】提供海洋环境中微型塑料污染治理的研究思路,促进海洋微型塑料持续污染问题的改善。【方法】综述了目前海洋微型塑料的种类、调查方法、统计与鉴定方法、毒理研究。【结果】目前大部分研究只是针对其在海洋环境中的含量和分布进行调查,这不能从本质上解决目前已经存在的大量微型塑料带来的海洋生态危害问题,海洋微型塑料的分类和调查方法还需不断完善,海洋微型塑料污染的治理和生态危害估算方式还需不断创新。【结论】对现有的微型塑料对海洋生态的影响提出减少海洋微型塑料污染的有效途径。
关键词(KeyWords): 海洋环境;微型塑料;污染治理
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省自然科学基金(2017A030310662);; 广东海洋大学创新强校工程科研项目(GDOU2016050212)
作者(Author): 赵子科,赵利容,陈春亮,柯盛,张际标,梁燕秋
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