西北太平洋柔鱼渔场非参数栖息地适宜性指数模型Nonparametric Habitat Suitability Index Model for Ommastrephes bartramii Fishing Ground in the Northwest Pacific Ocean
崔雪森,周灿,唐峰华,伍玉梅,吴祖立,范秀梅
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】建立西北太平洋柔鱼(Ommastrephes bartramii)渔场非参数的栖息地适宜性指数(HSI,habitat suitability index)模型,为提高柔鱼渔场预报精度提供参考。【方法】利用西北太平洋海域的柔鱼生产数据和海表温度、叶绿素a浓度、表温梯度强度以及水深100 m的Argo浮标水温等海洋环境因子的适宜度指数值(SI, suitability index),使用随机分类粒子算法,构建非参数的栖息地适宜性指数模型,估算西北太平洋柔鱼渔场各环境因子在不同月份中适宜度指数系数的空间分布。【结果】随着空间位置不同,各月份不同环境因子适宜度指数系数分布具有较大差异,其中SST的SI系数的高值区大面积出现在11月份,叶绿素浓度SI系数的高值区出现8月份南部渔场和10月份北部渔场,次表层(100 m)温度的高值SI系数在7-9月份均有较大面积分布,而Grad的SI系数在整个渔汛期均处于较低水平。基于该模型,本研究对2014年7-11月渔获产量进行预报检验,预报结果与实际渔场在空间分布一致,曲线下面积(AUC,Area Under Curve)月平均为0.791,高于算术平均HSI(arithmetic mean HSI, AM HSI)模型。【结论】非参数的HSI模型的渔场预报能力在一定程度上优于AM HSI模型。
关键词(KeyWords): 柔鱼;西北太平洋;非参数栖息地适宜性指数
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0901405);; 上海市自然科学基金项目(17ZR1439700);; 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资助项目(2019T08)
作者(Author): 崔雪森,周灿,唐峰华,伍玉梅,吴祖立,范秀梅
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