环雷州半岛海底表层沉积物brGDGTs组成分布特征及其环境意义Composition and Distribution Characteristics of brGDGTs and Significance of Environment in Surface Sediments of Leizhou Peninsula
谭靖千,高苑,ABARIKE Grace Awinmalsim,宋之光
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】分析环雷州半岛近海海域表层沉积物中支链甘油二烷基甘油四醚化合物(brGDGTs)的组成、空间分布特征及来源,探讨brGDGTs相关生源环境指标的适用性。【方法】主要应用LC-MS技术对环雷州半岛近海表层沉积物中brGDGTs化合物进行分析鉴定。【结果】环雷州半岛近海海域brGDGTs组成与丰度具有明显的区域性分布特征,丰度较高的区域主要分布在环雷州半岛东北部、西北部海区,以及琼州海峡西侧,而总体上brGDGTs在西部海区的丰度高于东部海区。表层沉积物以无环和低甲基数brGDGTs化合物为主,其中以无环四甲基GDGT-Ia含量最高。【结论】环雷州半岛西北部海区存在水体自生brGDGTs化合物输入,在环雷州半岛近海表层沉积物中BIT指标具有一定物源指示作用。环雷州半岛东部海域沉积物brGDGTs的CBT-pH与半岛土壤pH数值相近,表明可利用环雷州半岛东部海域沉积物化合物环化指标CBT开展物源区古环境重建研究。MBT/CBT指标重建的温度可能反映河流流域平均气温。
关键词(KeyWords): 海底表层沉积物;brGDGTs;组成分布;生源环境意义;环雷州半岛海域
基金项目(Foundation): 广东海洋大学博士科研启动项目(R17001);广东海洋大学人才财政专项(002026002004);广东海洋大学“创新强校”资助项目(Q18301);广东海洋大学“冲一流”项目(231419029)
作者(Author): 谭靖千,高苑,ABARIKE Grace Awinmalsim,宋之光
参考文献(References):
- [1] SCHOUTEN S, HOPMANS E C, PANCOST R D, et al.Widespread occurrence of structurally diverse tetraether membrane lipids:evidence for the ubiquitous presence of low-temperature relatives of hyperthermophiles[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000, 97(26):14421-14426.
- [2] DAMSTéJ S S, OSSEBAAR J, ABBAS B, et al. Fluxes and distribution of tetraether lipids in an equatorial African lake:Constraints on the application of the TEX86palaeothermometer and BIT index in lacustrine settings[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2009, 73(14):4232-4249.
- [3] KUYPERS M M, BLOKKER P, ERBACHER J, et al.Massive expansion of marine Archaea during a mid-Cretaceous oceanic anoxic event[J]. Science, 2001,293(5527):92-95.
- [4] LIPP J S, MORONO Y, INAGAKI F, et al. Significant contribution of Archaea to extant biomass in marine subsurface sediments[J]. Nature, 2008, 454(7207):991-994.
- [5] PITCHER A, HOPMANS E C, SCHOUTEN S, et al.Separation of core and intact polar archaeal tetraether lipids using silica columns:Insights into living and fossil biomass contributions[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2009,40(1):12-19.
- [6] DAMSTéJ S S, HOPMANS E C, PANCOST R D, et al.Newly discovered non-isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether lipids in sediments[J]. Chemical Communications, 2000(17):1683-1684.
- [7] SCHOUTEN S, HOPMANS E C, SINNINGHE DAMSTéJ S. The organic geochemistry of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether lipids:a review[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2013, 54:19-61.
- [8] SCHOUTEN S, HOPMANS E C, SCHEFU?E, et al.Distributional variations in marine crenarchaeotal membrane lipids:a new tool for reconstructing ancient sea water temperatures?[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2002, 204(1/2):265-274.
- [9] WEIJERS J W H, SCHOUTEN S, HOPMANS E C, et al.Membrane lipids of mesophilic anaerobic bacteria thriving in peats have typical archaeal traits[J].Environmental Microbiology, 2006, 8(4):648-657.
- [10] WEIJERS J W H, PANOTO E, VAN BLEIJSWIJK J, et al. Constraints on the biological source(s)of the orphan branched tetraether membrane lipids[J].Geomicrobiology Journal, 2009, 26(6):402-414.
- [11] WEIJERS J W H, WIESENBERG G L B, BOL R, et al.Carbon isotopic composition of branched tetraether membrane lipids in soils suggest a rapid turnover and a heterotrophic life style of their source organism(s)[J].Biogeosciences, 2010, 7(9):2959-2973.
- [12] TIERNEY J E, RUSSELL J M, EGGERMONT H, et al.Environmental controls on branched tetraether lipid distributions in tropical East African lake sediments[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2010, 74(17):4902-4918.
- [13] ZELL C, KIM J H, BALSINHA M, et al. Transport of branched tetraether lipids from the Tagus River basin to the coastal ocean of the Portuguese margin:consequences for the interpretation of the MBT'/CBT paleothermometer[J]. Biogeosciences, 2014, 11(19):5637-5655.
- [14] ZHOU H D, HU J F, SPIRO B, et al. Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in surficial coastal and open marine sediments around China:Indicators of sea surface temperature and effects of their sources[J].Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,2014, 395:114-121.
- [15] COLCORD D E, CADIEUX S B, BRASSELL S C, et al.Assessment of branched GDGTs as temperature proxies in sedimentary records from several small lakes in southwestern Greenland[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2015,82:33-41.
- [16] HOPMANS E C, WEIJERS J W H, SCHEFU?E, et al.A novel proxy for terrestrial organic matter in sediments based on branched and isoprenoid tetraether lipids[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2004, 224(1/2):107-116.
- [17] WEIJERS J W H, SCHOUTEN S, VAN DEN DONKER J C, et al. Environmental controls on bacterial tetraether membrane lipid distribution in soils[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2007, 71(3):703-713.
- [18]郑峰峰,张传伦,陈雨霏,等.支链四醚膜脂在中国土壤中的分布:对MBT/CBT指标作为古环境指标可靠性的评估[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2016, 46(6):782-798.
- [19] PETERSE F, VAN DER MEER J, SCHOUTEN S, et al.Revised calibration of the MBT-CBT paleotemperature proxy based on branched tetraether membrane lipids in surface soils[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2012, 96:215-229.
- [20] WU W C, RUAN J P, DING S, et al. Source and distribution of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers along lower Yellow River-estuary-Coast transect[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2014, 158:17-26.
- [21] SLUIJS A, BIJL P K, SCHOUTEN S, et al. Southern ocean warming, sea level and hydrological change during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum[J].Climate of the Past, 2011, 7(1):47-61.
- [22] GE H M, ZHANG C L, LI J, et al. Tetraether lipids from the southern Yellow Sea of China:implications for the variability of east Asia winter monsoon in the Holocene[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2014, 70:10-19.
- [23] CHEN L L, LIU J, WANG J S, et al. Sources and distribution of tetraether lipids in sediments from the Zhejiang-Fujian coastal mud area, China, over the past160?years:Implications for paleoclimate change[J].Organic Geochemistry, 2018, 121:114-125.
- [24] DONG L, LI Q Y, LI L, et al. Glacial-interglacial contrast in MBT/CBT proxies in the South China Sea:Implications for marine production of branched GDGTs and continental teleconnection[J]. Organic Geochemistry,2015, 79:74-82.
- [25] HU J F, MEYERS P A, CHEN G K, et al. Archaeal and bacterial glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in sediments from the Eastern Lau Spreading Center, South Pacific Ocean[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2012, 43:162-167.
- [26] PETERSE F, KIM J H, SCHOUTEN S, et al. Constraints on the application of the MBT/CBT palaeothermometer at high latitude environments(Svalbard, Norway)[J].Organic Geochemistry, 2009, 40(6):692-699.
- [27] ZHU C, WEIJERS J W H, WAGNER T, et al. Sources and distributions of tetraether lipids in surface sediments across a large river-dominated continental margin[J].Organic Geochemistry, 2011, 42(4):376-386.
- [28] BENDLE J A, WEIJERS J W H, MASLIN M A, et al.Major changes in glacial and Holocene terrestrial temperatures and sources of organic carbon recorded in the Amazon fan by tetraether lipids[J]. Geochemistry,Geophysics, Geosystems, 2010, 11(12):Q12007.
- [29]陈碧珊,苏文华,罗松英,等.雷州半岛红树林土壤重金属空间分布特征及来源分析[J].海洋环境科学,2018, 37(6):922-928.
- [30]张晓艳,唐造造,黄健东.广东省雨洪资源分区及分区利用方向研究[J].广东水利水电, 2016(10):1-3.
- [31]管秉贤,袁耀初.中国近海及其附近海域若干涡旋研究综述Ⅰ.南海和台湾以东海域[J].海洋学报(中文版), 2006, 28(3):1-16.
- [32]谢华亮,戴志军,吴莹,等.海南岛南渡江河口动力沉积模式[J].沉积学报, 2014, 32(5):884-892.
- [33]刘团团,林建国,于海源,等.南海中尺度海域低放废水数值模拟研究[J].人民长江, 2018, 49(1):28-34.
- [34] SALOCCHI A C, KRAWIELICKI J, EGLINTON T I, et al. Biomarker constraints on Mediterranean climate and ecosystem transitions during the Early-Middle Miocene[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology, 2021, 562:110092.
- [35] DEARING CRAMPTON-FLOOD E, VAN DER WEIJST C M H, VAN DER MOLEN G, et al.Identifying marine and freshwater overprints on soil-derived branched GDGT temperature signals in Pliocene Mississippi and Amazon River fan sediments[J].Organic Geochemistry, 2021, 154:104200.
- [36] SI G C, ZHANG S Y, YANG W, et al. The application of GDGTs proxies to the Bohai sea[J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2020, 326(2):925-931.
- [37] SINNINGHE DAMSTéJ S. Spatial heterogeneity of sources of branched tetraethers in shelf systems:The geochemistry of tetraethers in the Berau River delta(Kalimantan, Indonesia)[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2016, 186:13-31.
- [38]葛黄敏,吴伟艳,幸继联.南海北部表层沉积物中甘油二烷基甘油四醚随水深的分布特征[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 57(6):778-787.
- [39] LIAO W S, HU J F, ZHOU H D, et al. Climatic and human impact on the environment:Insight from the tetraether lipid temperature reconstruction in the Beibu Gulf, China[J]. Quaternary International, 2020, 536:75-84.
- [40] DUAN L Q, SONG J M, LI X G, et al. Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers signature in sediments of the East China Sea and its implication on marine and continental climate and environment records[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2019, 103:509-519.
- [41] CAO J T, DUAN X Y, JIN X B, et al. Sedimentary core brGDGTs in the East China Sea are mainly produced in situ as evidenced by their similar distributions with brGDGTs derived from intact polar lipids[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2020, 149:104095.
- [42] XIAO W J, WANG Y H, ZHOU S Z, et al. Ubiquitous production of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers(brGDGTs)in global marine environments:a new source indicator for brGDGTs[J]. Biogeosciences,2016, 13(20):5883-5894.
- [43]孙家淞,周长振,冯栋志.从几种海底地貌类型的发育论述水动力作用的影响[J].海洋通报, 1984, 3(2):54-61.
- [44] ZHANG J, YU Z G, JIA G D. Cyclisation degree of tetramethylated brGDGTs in marine environments and its implication for source identification[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2020, 184:103043.
- [45] WEIJERS J W H, SCHEFUSS E, SCHOUTEN S, et al.Coupled thermal and hydrological evolution of tropical Africa over the last deglaciation[J]. Science, 2007,315(5819):1701-1704.
- [46] YANG G F, ZHANG C L, XIE S C, et al. Microbial glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers from river water and soil near the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River[J].Organic Geochemistry, 2013, 56:40-50.
- [47] PARK Y H, YAMAMOTO M, NAM S I, et al.Distribution, source and transportation of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in surface sediments from the western Arctic Ocean and the northern Bering Sea[J].Marine Chemistry, 2014, 165:10-24.
- [48] LI Z Q, PETERSE F, WU Y, et al. Sources of organic matter in Changjiang(Yangtze River)bed sediments:Preliminary insights from organic geochemical proxies[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2015, 85:11-21.
- [49]陈立雷,刘健,王家生.有机地球化学在东海全新世古气候和古海洋研究中的应用进展[J].海洋环境科学,2019, 38(3):454-463.
- [50]韩永强.环雷州半岛海域海底表层沉积物有机质丰度组成及区域分布特征研究[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2020.
- [51]吕双燕,金秉福,贺世杰,等.莱州湾-龙口湾表层沉积物有机质特征及来源分析[J].环境化学, 2017,36(3):650-658.
- [52]申铠君.珠江河流及河口浅层沉积物中有机碳、氮及同位素分布和来源浅析[J].广东化工, 2019, 46(3):57-60.
- [53]杨欢,丁伟华,王金祥,等.中国土壤pH对微生物四醚膜脂分布特征及陆源输入指数BIT的影响[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2012, 42(5):736-746.
- [54]关卉,万洪富,王冼民,等.雷州半岛土壤重金属分布特征及其污染评价[J].环境污染与防治, 2006,28(10):757-760.
- [55]张学雷,陈杰,张甘霖.海南岛不同地形上某些土壤化学性质的多样性分析[J].应用生态学报, 2004,15(8):1368-1372.
- [56]邓万刚.海南岛土壤酸度数据库的建立及土壤酸度变异研究[D].海口:海南大学, 2005.
- [57] WEIJERS J W H, SCHEFU?E, KIM J H, et al.Constraints on the sources of branched tetraether membrane lipids in distal marine sediments[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2014, 72:14-22.
- [58]张羽,牛生杰,吴德平,等.雷州半岛气象灾害及防御对策[J].海洋预报, 2006, 23(S1):27-33.
- [59]薛积彬,黄雪芳,钟巍.近50年雷州半岛北部降水变化及其与ENSO活动的关系[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 46(5):112-117.
- [60]姚鹏,于志刚,赵美训. GDGT在全球气候变化研究中的应用进展[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2011, 41(5):71-78.
- [61]谢毅文,李娟,陈伟荣,等. 1959—2013年珠江流域平均气温时空变化特征[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2016, 55(3):30-38.
- [62]石教智,王兆礼,陈晓宏.珠江流域平均气温变化趋势及其空间分布特征[J].人民珠江, 2007, 28(5):4-6.