李鹏飞,廖文钰,黄琳,余庆,刘明珠,黄静,牟容丽,陈嘉,黄德华,韦冬冬,王尧

• 1:广西职业师范学院
• 2:广西科学院广西海洋科学院
• 3:广西水产生物技术与现代生态养殖重点实验室
• 4:广西渔业重大疫病防控与高效健康养殖产业技术工程研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

在水产养殖疾病防控时，抗生素的过度使用会导致病原菌抗药性增强和环境恶化。益生菌作为潜在的抗生素替代品备受关注。综述益生菌在水产养殖中的应用，阐述其在改善水产动物生长性能指标，增强水产动物免疫力与抗氧化能力，防控水产动物细菌性疾病、病毒性疾病，抑制水产动物寄生虫与真菌感染方面的应用效果，研究表明，其可提高饲料营养价值和转化率、调节宿主肠道微生物群落、增强宿主对疾病的抵抗力、改善养殖环境。指出当前益生菌在水产养殖应用中存在深度研究不足、益生菌产品菌体抗逆性不强、缺乏科学配比、生产工艺不足、缺乏统一标准的问题，并提出相关建议。

关键词(KeyWords)： 益生菌;水产养殖;疾病防控;应用研究

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划（2022YFD2401200）;; 国家自然科学基金（32373175）;; 广西自然科学基金（2022GXNSFBA035521,AD23026171）;; 国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队项目（nycytxgxcxtd-2021-08-02）

作者(Author): 李鹏飞,廖文钰,黄琳,余庆,刘明珠,黄静,牟容丽,陈嘉,黄德华,韦冬冬,王尧

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