陈慧黠;韩民泳;于佳豪;刘琳;

• 1:大连海洋大学水产与生命学院海洋生物资源恢复与生境修复重点实验室
• 2:青岛农业大学生命科学学院山东省应用真菌重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】研究噬菌弧菌Bacteriovorax sp. N1在一个投放周期内对淡水和海水养殖环境中细菌、弧菌总数及细菌群落结构的影响。【方法】自市售微生态制剂分离蛭弧菌N1并进行分子鉴定,测定其裂解效果,制备高浓度N1菌液分别投放至淡水红鲤鱼(red carp)和海水仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)养殖水体,采用细菌平板计数法及PCR-变性梯度凝胶电泳(PCR-DGGE)技术分析48 h内水体环境中细菌、弧菌总数及细菌群落结构变化。【结果】经鉴定蛭弧菌N1为噬菌弧菌,其对大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)、黄海希瓦氏菌(Shewanella smarisflavi)、灿烂弧菌(Vibrio splendidus)、哈氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)和金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)均有裂解效果。将噬菌弧菌N1投放进淡水和海水养殖环境的12～24 h,其能显著降低两种环境中弧菌含量(P <0.05)。DGGE分析显示添加噬菌弧菌N1后淡水组优势菌群弧菌属(Vibrio,a1)和不可培养杆菌属(Uncultured bacterium, a5)在12 h以后含量有明显的减少,假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas, a3)和红杆菌科Shimia属(Shimia, a6)菌含量增加。海水组优势菌群不可培养杆菌属(c2)菌在12 h时变成非优势菌群,而白杆菌属(Albirhodobacter,c1)增加成为优势菌群。噬菌弧菌N1在水中含量在24 h时降至最低。【结论】噬菌弧菌N1对海水和淡水环境中的弧菌属和不可培养杆菌属菌群有明显的裂解作用导致其含量下降,但也使假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas),红杆菌科Shimia属和白杆菌属(Albirhodobacter)菌群含量增加,但生物效应不明。为维持噬菌弧菌N1对弧菌的控制,需要24 h左右重新补充投放。

关键词(KeyWords)： 噬菌弧菌N1;养殖水体;PCR-DGGE分析;细菌群落;弧菌;不可培养杆菌属

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 辽宁省教育厅计划项目(L2012255)

作者(Authors): 陈慧黠;韩民泳;于佳豪;刘琳;

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