饲喂频率对奥尼罗非鱼仔稚鱼生长、体成分和消化酶活力的影响Effects of Feeding Frequency on Growth, Body Biochemical Composition and Digestive Enzymes of Larvae and Juvenile of Hybrid Tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus×O. aureus)
强俊,王辉,李瑞伟,彭俊
摘要(Abstract):
研究在(28.0±1)℃条件下,5种不同饲喂频率对奥尼罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus×O.aureus)仔稚鱼的生长、体成分及几种消化酶活力的影响。结果显示:随着饲喂频率的增加,奥尼罗非鱼仔稚鱼的摄食率和特定生长率逐步提高,1次/d组的摄食率和特定生长率显著低于其他组(P<0.05);2、3、4、5次/d组的相对增重率之间差异不显著(P>0.05),但显著高于1次/d组;各组的饲料转化率随饲喂频率的增加而降低;胃蛋白酶、脂肪酶和淀粉酶活力随饲喂频率的增加而显著降低(P<0.05);各组胰蛋白酶变化差异不明显(P>0.05);随饲喂频率的增加,奥尼罗非鱼仔稚鱼的灰分和蛋白质含量无显著变化(P>0.05);脂肪含量显著上升,水分含量则明显下降(P<0.05)。分析表明,奥尼罗非鱼仔稚鱼最适饲喂频率为3次/d。
关键词(KeyWords): 奥尼罗非鱼;仔稚鱼;饲喂频率;生长;体成分;消化酶
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省科技计划项目(No.2006B202230017);; 广东省教育部产学研结合项目(No.2008B090500088)
作者(Author): 强俊,王辉,李瑞伟,彭俊
参考文献(References):
- [1]Peterson B C,Small B C.Effect of feeding frequency on feed consumption,growth and feed efficiency in aquarium-reared norris and NWAC103 channel catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)[J].Journal of the world aquaculture society,2006,37(4):490-495.
- [2]Jarboe H H,Grant W J.Effects of feeding time and frequency on growth of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus in closed recirculating raceway systems[J].Journal of the world aquaculture society,1996,27(2):235-239.
- [3]Lee S M,Kim D J.Effects of feeding frequency and dietary energy level on growth and body composition of juvenile founder,Paralichthys olivaceus(Temminck&Schlegel)[J].Aquac Res,2000,31(12):917-921.
- [4]Kim K D,Kim K M,Kang Y J.Influences of feeding frequency of extruded pellet and moist pellet on growth and body composition of juvenile Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in suboptimal water temperatures[J].Fisheries science,2007,73(4):745-749.
- [5]王武,周锡勋,马旭洲,等.投喂频率对瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼生长及蛋白酶活力的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2007,16(3):224-229.
- [6]Selck H,Aufderheide J,Pounds N,et al.Effects of food type,feeding frequency,and temperature on juvenile survival and growth of Marisa cornuarietis(Mollusca:Gastropoda)[J].Invertebrate biology,2006,125(2):106-116.
- [7]Robertson L,Lawrence A L,Castille F L.Effect of feeding frequency and feeding time on growth of Penaeus vannamei(Boone)[J].Aquaculture and fisheries management,1993,24(1):1-6.
- [8]Petursdottir T E.Influence of feeding frequency on growth and size dispersion in Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus(L.)[J].Aquac Res,2002,33(7):543-546.
- [9]Rothbard S,Pruginin Y.Induced spawning and artificial incubation of Tilapia[J].Aquaculture,1975,5:315-321.
- [10]Fujimura K,Norihiro O.Development of the embryo,larva and early juvenile of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus(Pisces:Cichlidae).Developmental staging system[J].Aquac Res,2007,49:301-324.
- [11]Watanabe W O,Smith S J,Wicklunda R I,et al.Hatchery production of florida red tilapia seed in brackish water tanks under natural-mouth brooding and clutch-removal methods[J].Aquaculture,1992,102:77-88.
- [12]王令玲,仇潜如.尼罗罗非鱼胚胎及胚后发育观察[J].动物学报,1981,27(4):327-335.
- [13]Riche M,Oetker M,Haley D I,et al.Effect of feeding frequency on consumption,growth and efficiency in juvenile tilapia(Oerochromis niloticus)[J].Israeli J Aquacult-Bamidgeh,2004,56:247-255.
- [14]王冬武,徐永福,汤保贵.罗非鱼的投饲频率对饲料系数的影响[J].内陆水产,2000(5):41-42.
- [15]张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].第3版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007.
- [16]何利君,谢小军,艾庆辉.饲喂频率对南方鲇的摄食率、生长和饲料转化效率的影响[J].水生生物学报,2003,27(4):434-436.
- [17]蔡一林,岳永生.水产生物统计[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004:86-91.
- [18]Schnaittacher G,William K V,Berlinsky D L.The effects of feeding frequency on growth of juvenile Atlantic halibut,Hippoglossus hippoglossus L[J].Aquac Res,2005,36(4):370-377.
- [19]Webster C D,Thompson K R,Morgan A M.Feeding frequency affects growth,not fillet composition of juvenile sunshine bass Morone chrysops×M.saxatih Grown in Cages[J].Journal of the world aquaculture society,2001,32(1):79-88.
- [20]Zhou Z,Cui Y,Xie S,et al.Effect of feeding frequency on growth,feed utilization and size variation of juvenile gibel carp(Carassius auratus gibelio)[J].J Appl Ichthyol,2003,19(4):244-249.
- [21]Omar E.A.,Gunther K.D..Studies on feeding of mirror carp(Cyprinus carpio L)in intensive aquaculture[J].J.Anim.Nutri,1987,57:80-172.
- [22]Wang N,Hayward R S,Noltie D B.Effect of feeding frequency on food consumption,growth,size variation,and feeding pattern of age-0 hybrid sunfish[J].Aquaculture,1998,165(3/4):261-267.
- [23]Cho S H,Lim Y S,Lee J H,et al.Effects of feeding rate and feeding frequency on survival,growth,and body composition of ayu post-lar-vae Plecoglossus altivelis[J].Journal of the world aquaculture society,2003,34(1):85-91.
- [24]Uys W,Hecht T,Walters M.Changes in digestive enzyme activities of Chrias guriepinus(Pisces:Clariidae)after feeding[J].Aquaculture,1987,63(1/4):243-250.
- [25]Riche M,Haley D I,Oetker M,et al.Effect of feeding frequency on gastric evacuation and the return of appetite in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus(L)[J].Aquaculture,2004,234(1/4):657-673.