弓背青鳉3种雌激素受体基因的克隆及其表达分析Cloning and Expression Analysis of Three Estrogen Receptor Genes in Hainan Medaka
黄顺楷,郭昱嵩,汪淳,张海瑞,王淑如,董忠典
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】克隆弓背青鳉(Oryzias curvinotus)雌激素受体基因(Estrogen receptor, er),分析在组织、胚胎发育时期中表达特征和雌二醇暴露后表达响应,为探究er介导雌激素调控机制提供理论依据。【方法】通过弓背青鳉肝脏转录组数据筛选进行er序列扩增,实时定量PCR(RT-q PCR)检测不同组织、不同胚胎发育时期和雌二醇暴露后的er表达量。【结果】3种ocuerα/erβ1/erβ2的编码区序列分别为1 860 bp、1 689 bp和2 007 bp,编码氨基酸个数相应为619、562和688。定量结果显示,3种er主要在肝脏和性腺高表达。胚胎发育过程中,ocuerα在卵裂期至囊胚期表达量低,在囊胚期后表达量逐渐上升持续到孵化;2种ocuerβ亚型均在胚胎发育初期有较高表达,随后ocuerβ1在原肠胚后开始降低,ocuerβ2在囊胚期后开始降低,在器官发育后期表达量均逐渐上升直至孵化。弓背青鳉仔鱼雌二醇暴露结果显示,各浓度雌二醇暴露均能使ocuerα和弓背青鳉卵黄蛋白基因(Vitellogenin,vtg)表达量上升,ocuerβ1仅在20μg/L上调,ocuerβ2表达量下调。【结论】ocuer不同亚型在介导雌激素调控中起着重要作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 弓背青鳉;雌激素受体;雌激素;胚胎发育
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41806195,31201996);; 广东省人才项目(Yq2013089)
作者(Author): 黄顺楷,郭昱嵩,汪淳,张海瑞,王淑如,董忠典
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