薛明,杜晓东

• 1:湛江海洋大学水产学院
• 2:湛江海洋大学水产学院 广东湛江524025
• 3:广东湛江524025

摘要(Abstract)：

关键词(KeyWords)： 牡蛎;遗传学标记;育种;综述

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 薛明,杜晓东

参考文献(References)：

• [1]　StanleyJG ,AllenSKJr,HiduH .PolyploidyinducedintheAmericanoysterCrassostreavirginicawithcytochalasinB[J].Aquaculture,1981,23:1～10
• [2]　曾志南,林琪,吴建绍,等.二倍体和三倍体牡蛎的外观鉴别[J ].海洋科学,1999(1):51～55
• [3]　沈亦平,刘汀,姜海波,等.近江牡蛎染色体核型的研究[J ].武汉大学学报,1994,86(4):123～129
• [4]　吴融.关于牡蛎的遗传学和育种问题[J ].水产学报,1985(2):207～213
• [5]　IeyamaA .Chromosomesoftheoysters,HyotissaimbricataandDendrostreafolium(Bivalvia:pteriomerphia)[J ].JpnJMalacol(Venus),1990,49:63～68
• [6]　RodrignezRomeroF ,LaguardaFiguerasA .Distributeof“G”bandsinthekaryotypeofCrassostreavirginica[J ].Venus,1979,38(3):180～184
• [7]　郑小东,王昭萍,王如才,等.太平洋牡蛎染色体G带和AgNORs研究[J ].中国水产科学,1999,6(4):104～105
• [8]　LiXX ,HavenhandJN .Karyotype,nucleolusorganizerregionsandconstitutivehererochromatininOstreaangasi(Mollus cae:Bivalvia):evidenceoftaxonomicrelationshipswithintheOstreidae[J ].MarBiol,1997,127(3):443～448
• [9]　LeitaoA ,BoudryP ,ThiriotQuievreuxC .EvidenceofdifferentialchromosomelossinaneuploidkaryotypesofthePacificoyster,Crassostreagigas[J ].Genome,2001,44(4):735～737
• [10]　GuoXM ,AllenSKJr.ViabletetraploidsinthePacificoyster(CrassostreagigasThunberg)producedbyinhibitingpolarbodyⅠineggsfromtriploids[J ].MarBiolBiotechnol,1994,3(1):42～50
• [11]　WilkinsNP ,MathersNF .EnzymepolymorphismsintheEuropeanoyster,Ostreaedulis[J ].AnimBloodGrpsBiochemGenet,1973,4:41～47
• [12]　FoltzDW .NullallelesasapossiblecauseofheterozygotedeficienciesintheoystersCrassostreavirginicaandotherbivalves[J ].Evolution,1986,40:869～870
• [13]　JohannessonKJ ,RodstromME ,AaseH .LowgeneticvariabilityinScandinavian populationsofOstreaedulis,Possiblecausesandimplications[J ].JExpMarBiolEcol,1989,128:177～190
• [14]　沈琪,AndyRBeaumont.欧洲牡蛎两个种群的遗传变异[J ].热带海洋,1999,18(3):49-60
• [15]　ReebCA ,AviseJC .Ageneticdiscontinuousinacontinouslydistributedspecies:MitochondrialDNAintheAmericanoys ters,Crassostreavirginica[J ].Genetics,1990,124(2):397～406
• [16]　FoighilDO ,GaffneyPM ,HiblishTJ ,etal.Differencesinmitochondrial16SribosomalgenesequencesallowdiscriminationamongAmerican[C .virginica(Gmelin)]andAsian[C .gigas(Thunberg),C .ariakensis(Wakiya)]oysterspecies[J ].JExpMarBiolEcol,1995,192:211～220
• [17]　FoighilDO ,GaffneyPM ,WilburAE ,etal.MitochondrialcytochromeoxidaseⅠgenesequencessupportanAsianoriginforthePortgueseoyster,Crassostreaangulata[J ].MarBiol,1998,131:497～503
• [18]　LapegusS ,BoutetI ,LeitaoA ,etal.Trans-Atlanticdistributionofamangroveoysterspeciesrevealedby16SmtDNAandkaryologicalanalyses[J ].TheBiologicalBulletin,2002,202(3):232～242
• [19]　HyeSuskAn,YoungJuJee,DooWonPark,etal.Geneticvariationinpopulationsofthepacificoyster(Crassostreagi gas),basedonthemitochondrialcolgenesequence[J ].TheKoreanjournalofgenetics,2000,22(3):249～255
• [20]　SobolewskaH ,BeaumontAR ,HamiltonA .DinucleotidemicrosatellitesisolatedfromtheEuropeanflatoyster,Ostreaedulis[J ].Molecularecologynotes,2001,1(1～2):79～80
• [21]　LiG ,SophieHubert,KatherineBucklin,etal.Characterizationof79microsatelliteDNAmarkersinthePacificoysterCras sostreagigas[J ].Molecularecologynotes,2003,3(2):228～232
• [22]　HuvertA ,BoudryP ,OhresserM ,etal.VariablemicrosatellitesinthePacificoysterCrassostreagigasandothercuppedoysterspecies[J ].AnimalGenetics,2000,31(1):71～72
• [23]　KlinbungaS ,AmpayupP ,TassanakajonA ,etal.Developmentofspecies specificmarkersofthetropicaloyster(Cras sostreselcheri)inThailand[J ].Marinebiotechnology,2000,2(5):476～484
• [24]　HirschfeldBM ,PharAK .Geneticdiversityintheeasternoyster(Crassostreavirginica)fromMassachusettsusingtheRAPDtechnique[J ].Journalofshellfishresearch,1999,18(1):121～125
• [25]　刘必谦,戴继勋.巨蛎属牡蛎遗传多样性研究[J ].水产学报,1998,22(3):193～197
• [26]　刘必谦,戴继勋,喻子牛,等.RAPD标记在大连湾牡蛎种群研究中的应用[J ].青岛海洋大学学报,1998,28(1):82～87
• [27]　YuZ ,GuoXM .GeneticlinkagemapoftheeasternoysterCrassostreavirginicaGmelin[J ].BiolBull,2003,204(3):327～338[28]　DennisH ,SophieH ,KatharineH .Plant&AnimalGenomeXIConference[C].Town&CountryHotel,SanDiego,CA ,January11-15,2003.http://www.in