芋疫病抗病性鉴定及不同品系遗传多样性分析Resistance Identification of Taro to Phytophthora colocasiae and Genetic Diversity Analysis of Colocasia esculenta
莫俊杰,胡汉桥,梁钾贤,陈静思,许良珠,吴仁锋
摘要(Abstract):
为有效地保存抗病种质资源,对主栽的芋头品系进行疫病的抗病性鉴定及遗传多样性分析。从我国南方4个芋头产区收集60多个芋头品系,采用改进的疫霉菌抗病性鉴定方法,经过2 a的抗性鉴定,从中鉴定出6个抗病品系,9个中抗品系。选取全部的抗病品系及分别代表不同地区的感病品系37个,用SSR进行遗传多样性分析。聚类分析结果表明,芋头品系可分为5个类群。15个抗病品系分属不同类群,野生芋和食叶芋属于第5类群,与其它类群的亲缘关系较远。
关键词(KeyWords): 芋头;疫病;遗传多样性;抗病性鉴定
基金项目(Foundation): 《水生蔬菜主要病虫害无害化综合防控技术研究》公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费子课题分项目(200903017-08)
作者(Author): 莫俊杰,胡汉桥,梁钾贤,陈静思,许良珠,吴仁锋
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