李亚楠,陈新军

• 1:上海海洋大学海洋科学学院
• 2:大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室
• 3:国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

应用文献计量学的原理与方法,以Web of Science和ASFA数据库获得的168篇涉及鲣鱼资源渔场的文献为研究对象,对世界鲣鱼资源渔场研究领域的研究成果进行回顾和总结。分析认为,鲣鱼资源开发可分为3个阶段:小规模开发初级阶段(1950-1970年),大规模开发发展阶段(1970-1990年),和可持续开发阶段(1990-2015年)。目前世界上65%的鲣鱼捕获量来自于西太平洋海域。1950年以来,国内外对鲣鱼资源渔场的研究发展迅速,其研究成果不仅发表于海洋类主流期刊,一些国际顶尖期刊也对其研究给予了较多关注,许多渔业国和地区均参与了有关鲣鱼资源渔场的研究工作。通过对文献内容分析,发现在过去60多年间,鲣鱼资源量基本保持稳定,但鲣鱼渔场的时空分布由于受海洋环境因子的影响较大,发生了较大变化。目前对鲣鱼研究多集中在鲣鱼的资源评估和资源渔场与环境变化关系这两个方面,在今后研究中应结合社会经济等,加强资源评估与管理的研究,为鲣鱼资源可持续利用和科学管理提供参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 鲣鱼资源;渔场;文献计量学

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 海洋局公益性行业专项(20155014);; 上海市科技创新行动计划(5DZ1202200);; 海洋二号卫星地面应用系统项目(HY2A-HT-YWY-006)

作者(Author): 李亚楠,陈新军

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