蛋白核小球藻培养液的循环利用A Recycling of Culture Medium of Chlorella pyrenoidosa
符虹宇,李雁群,蔡奇珍,梁皓辉,黎钊坪,胡雪琼
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】探讨蛋白核小球藻采收后培养液是否能循环再用于小球藻的培养。【方法】采用小球藻分批培养完成采收细胞后所得培养废液来配制培养基,重新进入下一批次小球藻培养。以藻类BG11培养基配方为基准,按照配方全部或部分补充营养盐,通过测定藻液的光密度值间接反映藻生物量,比较小球藻在循环培养中的生长情况。【结果】在连续循环利用回收水至第4批次培养收获时培养液的光密度D(600 nm)为9.9,比生长速率为0.80 d-1,与第1批培养收获时培养液的光密度D(600 nm)和比生长速率相比,小球藻细胞产量和生长速率均未受影响。经过4个轮次的循环培养,用水量可减少约75%。在连续循环培养中仅补充N、P、S盐,至第3个循环小球藻收获时的生物量变化在10%以内。【结论】在加糖混养、保持连续光照、按照BG11配方补全营养盐的培养条件下,至少可对蛋白核小球藻进行4个周期的循环培养。按照BG11配方量补充相应的N、P、S盐,减少其他营养盐的投放,在2个循环周期内可以维持蛋白核小球藻的正常生长。利用培养废液实现小球藻循环经济培养和减少生产排放方法可行。
关键词(KeyWords): 蛋白核小球藻;微藻培养;培养液循环
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省自然科学基金(2015A030313616);; 广东省国际合作项目(2017A050501038);; 湛江市科技计划项目(2015A03026)
作者(Author): 符虹宇,李雁群,蔡奇珍,梁皓辉,黎钊坪,胡雪琼
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