徐志雄,董晓慧,刘楚吾

• 1:广东海洋大学水产学院
• 2:广东海洋大学水产学院
• 3:广东海洋大学水产学院 广东湛江524025
• 4:广东湛江524025

摘要(Abstract)：

关键词(KeyWords)： 关键词:水产动物;锌营养;研究进展

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 徐志雄,董晓慧,刘楚吾

参考文献(References)：

• [1]壮健隆.台湾水产饲料之研究与发展[C].台湾省水产学会,1986.71.
• [2]Halver J E.Fish Nutrition[M].Florida:Academic press,1972.226-227.
• [3]Nose T,Arai S.Recent advances in studies on mineral nutrition of fishin Japan[J].Aquaculture,1976.12-13.
• [4]Chvapil M.New aspects in the biological role of zinc:a stabilizer ofmacromolecules and biological membranes[J].Life Sci,1973,13:1041-1049.
• [5]李爱杰.水产动物营养与饲料学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998:64.
• [6]King J C,Keen C L.Zinc[M]//Shils M E,Olson J A,Shike M.Modern nutrition in health and disease.Philadelphia:Febiger,1994:214-230.
• [7]Vallee B L,Falchuk K H.The biochemical basis of zinc physiology[J].Physiol Rev,1993,73:79-118.
• [8]Lall S P.The minerals[M]//Halver.Fish nutrition[C].New York:Academic press,1989:219-257.
• [9]Giugliano,Millward D J.Growth and zinc homeostasis in the severelyZn-deficient rat[J].Br J Nutr,1984,52:545-560.
• [10] Hughes S G.Nutritional eye diseases in salmonides:a review[J].ProgFish-Cult,1985,47:81-85.
• [11]Coulston L,Nandona P.Insulin_like effect of zinc in adipocytes[J].Diabetes,1980,29:665-667.
• [12]May J M,Contoreggi.The mechanism of the insulin_like effects ofionic zinc[J].J Biol Chem,1982,257:4362-4368.
• [13]Faure P,Roussel A,Coudray C,et al.Zinc and insulin sensitivity[J].Biol trace Elem Res,1992,32:305-310.
• [14]Om A S,Chuang K W.Dietary zinc deficiency alters 5α_reductionand aromtization of testosterone and androgen and estrogen receptorsin rat liver[J].J Nutr,1996,126:842-850.
• [15]Favier A E.The role of zinc in reproduction:Hormonal mechanisms[J].Biol trace Elem Res,1992,32:363-365.
• [16]Shi H N,Scott M E,Stevenson M,et al.Energy restriction andmielopoiesis in the zinc_deficiency impair the function of murine Tcells and antigen_presenting cells during gastrointestinal nematode in-fection[J].J Nutr,1998,128:20-27.
• [17]Ogino C,Yang G Y.Requirement of carp for dietary Zinc[J].BullJpn Soc Sci Fish,1979,45:967-969.
• [18]Abd E E,Aamir I G.Dietary zinc requirement of fingerlingOre-ochromis niloticus[J].Aquaculture,1994,119:259-264.
• [19]Marcelo,Luiz E P.Optimum zinc supplementation level in NiletilapiaOreochromis niloticusjuveniles diets[J].Aquaculture,2004,238:385-401.
• [20]Gatlin D M,John P O,John S.Dietary zinc requirement of the reddrum[J].Aquaculture,1991,92:259-265.
• [21]Gatlin D M,Wilson R P.Dietary zinc requirement of fingerling chan-nel catfish[J].J Nutr,1983,113:630-635.
• [22]Gatlin D M,Wilson R P.Zinc supplementation of practical channelcatfish diets[J].Aquaculture,1984,41:31-36.
• [23]Ketola H G.Influence of dietary zinc on cetaracts in Rainbow troutSalmo girdneri[J].J Nutr,1979,109:965-969.
• [24]Ogino C,Yang G Y.Requirement of rainbow tourt for dietary Zinc[J].Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish,1978,44:1015-1018.
• [25]佐藤秀一.虹鳟对白鱼粉中的锌以及几种锌化合物的利用[J].日本水产学会,1987,53(4):63-65.
• [26]Maage A,Julshemn K.Assessment of zinc status in juvenile AtlanticsalmonSalmo salarby meassurement of whole body and tissue levelsof zinc[J].Aquaculture,1993,117:179-191.
• [27]黄耀桐,刘永坚.草鱼种无机盐需要量之研究[J].水生生物学报,1989,13(2):43-46.
• [28]魏万全,李爱杰.饲料中添加锌对牙鲆生长和生化指标的影响[J].青岛海洋大学学报,1999,29(1):47-53.
• [29]陈四清,季文娟,潘生弟.黑鲷幼鱼对Zn、Cu的营养需要[J].中国水产科学,1998,5(2):63-67.
• [30]沈维华,张自强,蔡洪东.无机磷、锌和复合多维对团头鲂鱼种生长影响的研究[J].淡水渔业,1995,25(3):35-39.
• [31]Davis D A,Gatlin D M.Evaluation of the dietary zinc requirement ofPenaeus vannameiand effects of phytic acid on zinc and phosphorusbioavailability[J].World aquaculture society,1993,24(1):40-47.
• [32]刘发义,李荷芳.中国对虾矿物质营养的研究[J].海洋科学,1995(4):26-28.
• [33]Tan B P,Mai K S.Zinc methionine and zinc sulfate as sources of di-etary zinc for juvenile abaloneHaliotis discus hannaiIno[J].Aqua-culture,2001,192:67-84.
• [34]Paripatananont T,Lovell R T.Chelated zinc reduces the dietary zincrequirement of channel catfish[J].Aquaculture,1995,133:73-82.
• [35]Ashamed H D.The Roles of amino acid Chelats in aninal nutritionnoyes publications[M].New Jersey:Noyes publications,1992:479.
• [36]Satoh S,Tabata K,Izume K,et al.Effect of dietary tricalcium phos-phate on availability of zinc to rainbow trout[J].Nippon SuisanGakkaishi,1987,53:1199-1205.
• [37]Hardy R W,Shearer K D.The use of zinc amino acid chelates inhingh calcium and phosphorus diets of rainbow trout[M]//AshamedH D.The roles of amino acid Chelates in animal nutrition[C].NewJersey:Noyes publications,1992.429-439.
• [38]Gomes E F,Kaushik S J.Effect of replacement of dietary inorganiczinc by zinc methionine on vegetable and animal protein utilization byrainbow trout[C]//Biarritz.Fish nutrition in practice:4th interna-tional symposium on fish and feeding.France:Kaushik and Luquet PJ,1991.897-202.
• [39]Richardson,Beames,McBride,et al.Influence of dietary calcium,phyosphorus,zinc and sodium phytate level on cataract incidence,growth and histopathology in juvenile chinool salmon(Oncorhynchustshawytscha)[J].J Nutri,1985,115:553-537.
• [40]Satoh S,Poe W E,Wolson.Effect of supplemental phytate and/ortricalcium phosphate on weight gain,feed efficiency and zinc contentin vertebrat of channel catfish[J].Aquaculture,1989,80:155-161.
• [41]Satoh S,Porn_Ngam,Takeuchi N,et al.Effect of extruded soybeanmeal on availability of trace elements to rainbow trout[J].Annualmeeting of Japanese society for scientific fisheries,1992,189.
• [42]Ketola H G.Influence of dietary zinc on cataracts in rainbowSalmogairdneri[J].J Nutr,1979,109:965-969.
• [43]Yamamoto,Snatoh,Takcuchi N,et al.Effects on rainbow trout ofdeletion of manganese or trace elements from fish meal diet[J].Nip-pon Suisan Gakkaishi,1983,49:287-293.
• [44]Satoh,Izume,Takeuchi,et al.Availability to rainbow trout of zinccontained in various types of fish meals[J].Nippon SuisanGakkaishi,1987,53:1861-1866.
• [45]Satoh,Porn_Ngam,Takeuchi,et al.Effect of various types of phos-phates on zinc availability to rainbow trout[J].Nippon SuisanGakkaishi,1993,59:1359-1400.
• [46]Porn_Ngam,Satoh,Takeuchi,et al.Effect of the ratio of phosphorusto cacium on zinc availability to rainbow trout in high phosphorus diet[J].Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi,1993,59:2065-2070.
• [47]Hilton J W.The interaction of vitamins,minerals and diet composi-tion in the diet of fish[J].Aquaculture,1989,79:223-244.