丁香酚和MS-222对凡纳滨对虾麻醉效果比较Comparison on Anesthetic Efficacy of Eugenol and MS-222 on Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
徐德峰,吴嘉鑫,孙力军,秦小明,范秀萍
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】研究丁香酚和MS-222对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)的麻醉效果,筛选对虾保活流通过程中适宜麻醉剂及其浓度、时间。【方法】分别配制100、150、200 mg/L的丁香酚和1、2、3 mL/L的MS-222两种麻醉液,将体质量(18.13±1.57)g、体长(8.25±1.73)cm的凡纳滨对虾放入其中,以入麻时间、呼吸频率、复苏时间及复苏率为评价指标,评价两种麻醉剂在11、14和18℃下对凡纳滨对虾的麻醉效果。【结果】水温18℃时,入麻时间随丁香酚和MS-222浓度升高而显著减少(P <0.05),复苏时间则呈剂量依赖性显著延长(P <0.05)。在15 min内,100、150、200 mg/L的丁香酚均可使呼吸频率由初始的(113.42±5.28)次/min降至(94.65±5.48)次/min,且复苏率100%,在100 mg/L的丁香酚和1 mL/L的MS-222两种麻醉液中,入麻和复苏时间随水温升高而显著缩短(P <0.05)。11℃下丁香酚适宜质量浓度为200 mg/L,麻醉时间不宜超过40 min;14℃下适宜质量浓度为150 mg/L,麻醉时间不宜超过30 min;18℃下适宜质量浓度为100 mg/L,麻醉时间不宜超过20 min。【结论】丁香酚较MS-222在不同实验浓度和温度条件下,均能快速降低凡纳滨对虾呼吸频率和行为应激反应,且复苏快、存活率高,是凡纳滨对虾麻醉的首选麻醉剂。
关键词(KeyWords): 凡纳滨对虾;丁香酚;MS-222;麻醉;保活运输
基金项目(Foundation): “十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2019YFD0901601);; 国家自然科学基金面上项目(31772048);; 广东海洋大学自然科学基金项目(C16396)
作者(Author): 徐德峰,吴嘉鑫,孙力军,秦小明,范秀萍
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